The treatment for ureteric stones depends on their size, location, and the severity of symptoms. Treatment options include :

• Medical Therapy : For small stones, medications may be prescribed to help manage pain and facilitate the passage of stones. Alpha-blockers can relax the muscles of the ureter, potentially making it easier for the stone to pass. Pain relief and anti-nausea medications may also be used.
• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) : ESWL is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up stones into smaller fragments that can be more easily passed through the urine.
• Ureteroscopy : This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a thin, flexible scope through the urethra and bladder into the ureter to locate and remove or fragment the stone. It is often used for stones that are too large to pass naturally.
• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) : For larger or more complex ureteric stones, PCNL may be recommended. This procedure involves making a small incision in the back to access and remove the stones directly from the kidney.
• Surgical Removal : In cases where other treatments are ineffective or the stones are too large, open surgery may be necessary to remove the stones.
• Preventive Measures : After treatment, preventive strategies such as increased hydration, dietary changes, and medications may be advised to reduce the risk of future stone formation. Regular follow-up and imaging can help monitor for any new stone development.

Understanding ureteric stones and their treatment options is essential for effective management and prevention of complications. With appropriate medical care and lifestyle modifications, most patients can achieve relief from symptoms and maintain a healthy urinary tract.