The medical management of UTIs typically involves a combination of antibiotics, symptom relief, and preventive measures to reduce the risk of future infections. Treatment options include :

• Antibiotic Therapy : Antibiotics are the mainstay of UTI treatment. The choice of antibiotic depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the patient's medical history. Common antibiotics used for UTIs include trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, and fluoroquinolones. It's important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
• Pain Relief : Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with UTIs. In some cases, urinary analgesics like phenazopyridine may be prescribed to relieve urinary pain and burning.
• Increased Fluid Intake : Drinking plenty of water helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system, reducing the severity of symptoms and speeding up recovery.
• Lifestyle Modifications : Adopting habits such as urinating after sexual activity, wiping from front to back, and avoiding irritating feminine products can help prevent recurrent UTIs.
• Preventive Antibiotics : For patients with frequent UTIs, a healthcare provider may recommend low-dose antibiotics for an extended period or taking an antibiotic after sexual activity as a preventive measure.

Understanding the medical management of UTIs and following prescribed treatments are crucial for resolving infections and preventing complications. Early intervention and adherence to medical advice can help ensure a quick recovery and maintain urinary tract health.